RULES OF THE BAMSL FEE DISPUTE COMMITTEE
Adopted as Revised January 23, 2006
Rule 1 General Authority. The Committee is authorized to act
as set forth in these Rules by BAMSL.
Rule 2 Purpose
of the Committee.
The Committee will undertake to resolve fee disputes in accordance with
the spirit of these rules. It is
BAMSL's desire that parties amicably resolve such disputes.
Rule 3 Internal
Organization.
3.01 Chairperson.
The President shall appoint one or more Chairpersons of the
Committee to serve at the pleasure of the President or until their respective
successors shall be appointed. In addition
to the powers and duties confided by these rules, a Chairperson shall: have such powers as are necessary to the
Committee's orderly functioning which are not inconsistent with these rules; preside at Executive Council meetings; supervise the Committee as necessary; interpret these rules; grant extensions of time to serve justice
under these rules; make recommendations
to BAMSL's duly constituted bodies regarding Committee operations; respond to inquiries regarding the Committee
and its work from all sources, including the public, and Members acting in any
capacity, including but not limited to mediators, arbitrators; and delegate such of the Chairperson's functions
to other Members and Staff as the Chairperson may deem suitable from time to
time.
3.02 Vice Chairperson. A Chairperson may appoint one or more members of the Executive
Council as Vice Chairperson. A Vice
Chairperson shall serve at the pleasure of the Chairperson, undertake such duties
and have such powers as the Chairperson shall assign and delegate, including
any duty or power granted to the Chairperson.
In the event of the inability or temporary absence of all the
Chairpersons to serve or act, the Vice Chairperson shall serve as Chairperson.
3.03 Committee Members. Other Members shall be appointed by the Chairperson or the
President. Lay members shall be either
residents of the City of St. Louis, or the Counties of St. Louis, St. Charles,
Jefferson or Franklin. Lawyers so
appointed shall be BAMSL Members.
Members shall serve until resignation or removal by the President or the
Chairperson. When the Chairperson
learns that a Member no longer meets the appropriate qualifications, the
Chairperson shall remove such Member.
In addition, the Chairperson or the President may appoint as Members
persons not otherwise meeting the qualifications for a Member when no other
Member is reasonably available to act on behalf of the Committee.
3.04 Staff. BAMSL may assign such staff personnel as it deems necessary from
time to time to perform the duties mentioned in these rules, support the work
of the Committee, its officers and functionaries and perform ministerial acts.
3.05 The Executive
Council. a) Membership of Executive Council. The Executive Council shall consist of the Chairperson, no more
than fifteen (15) BAMSL Members, and no more than fifteen (15) lay members of
the Committee. They shall be appointed
by the President and shall serve at his pleasure or until they shall
resign. The Chairperson may create
divisions of the Executive Council for the purpose of considering charges.
b) Duties of the Executive Council. In addition to the other functions set forth herein, the
Executive Council shall: oversee the
work of the Committee as they deem necessary;
prescribe and develop forms implementing these rules; prescribe and formulate guidelines and
procedures consistent with these rules; and
review other matters and charges at the request of the President or the
Chairperson.
c) Meetings, Quorum and Voting. The Executive Council shall meet at the call of the President or
Chairperson. A quorum consists of three
members. Unless otherwise specified,
decisions may be made by a majority present and voting.
3.06 Informal
Operation. The Committee may act as informally as circumstances permit. Any requirement of an "order,"
"decision" or other action shall not suggest any formal procedure,
unless specifically indicated to the contrary.
3.07 Effect of Rules. The Committee's failure to comply with any particular rule shall
not be cause of itself to set aside a decision or act of the Committee.
Rule 4 Jurisdiction.
4.01 General. Unless specifically excluded from its jurisdiction, the Committee
shall have jurisdiction over disputes between a client or fee payor and an
attorney relating to fees charged by the attorney if the legal services giving
rise to the charge were rendered in whole or part in the City of
St. Louis, or the Missouri counties of St. Louis, St. Charles,
Jefferson or Franklin.
4.02 Exceptions. The Committee has no have jurisdiction of: a) matters where a
court or other tribunal has jurisdiction to set or approve a fee to the extent
of such jurisdiction, unless with the consent of the tribunal the interested
parties agree in writing to the Committee's jurisdiction and the Executive
Council approves; b) claims of negligence, including malpractice claims; c) violations
of Missouri Supreme Court Rule 4 (the Rules of Professional Conduct), other
than Rule 1.5 of Rule 4, to the extent of such violation; d) charges which are
beyond the applicable statute of limitations; e) a charge filed by an attorney,
unless the client consents to arbitrate and mediate in accordance with Rule
6.02. below; g) a charge filed by an attorney who is not a BAMSL Member at
the time of filing; and h)fee disputes totaling $250.00 and under
4.03 Declining
Jurisdiction. The Committee may decline to exercise or continue to exercise its
jurisdiction at any time when the Executive Council determines at a duly called
meeting: a) that the either party has failed to cooperate to the satisfaction
of the Executive Council; b) that any interested person is unable to be made a
party; or c) by a unanimous vote, that the Committee should decline
jurisdiction for any other reason.
4.04 Stay of
Proceedings. Without any effect upon its jurisdiction, the Committee may stay
proceedings for any reason including that a pending suit involves the subject
matter of the charge.
4.05 Limitation
Upon Relief. The Committee will not grant relief to a fee payor in excess of
the amount paid by the fee payor to the attorney and relief from any obligation
to pay any additional fee claimed by the attorney. The Committee will not grant relief to the attorney in excess of
the amount which was agreed to be paid by the client under an express or
implied agreement.
Rule 5 BAMSL
Members' Duties.
BAMSL members are strongly encouraged to: cooperate with the Committee in performance
of its functions; submit fee disputes
to the Committee; refrain from filing
lawsuits to collect fees when a charge is pending; stay pending lawsuits while a charge is pending; and include a provision in written fee contracts
that disputes be brought to the Committee.
Rule 6 Initiating
and Processing Charges.
6.01 Forms. The
Committee shall provide forms for filing a charge. The Committee may also furnish additional materials it deems
appropriate, including explanations of the function of the Committee and its
procedures.
6.02 Filing Charges. A fee dispute shall be initiated by filing a properly completed
charge, along with an agreement to arbitrate, in substantial conformity with
the forms prescribed by the Executive Council.
A charge shall be signed by the complainant and shall contain the
following language in ten-point or larger bold type:
The undersigned authorizes The Bar Association of
Metropolitan St. Louis ("BAMSL") to undertake the resolution of this
charge in accordance with its rules and irrevocably accepts the applications of
such rules. The undersigned authorizes
BAMSL to process, investigate, adjudicate, determine and take such additional
action as it shall deem necessary or appropriate with respect to all aspects of
the matters mentioned in the charge filed herein or in any way related thereto
(the "Matters"). Without
limiting the foregoing, (a) BAMSL is authorized to discuss the Matters
with any person, including but not limited to the complainant's attorneys, and
others that BAMSL deems necessary or useful in its sole discretion, and (b)
obtain such documents or other information related to the Matters which BAMSL
deems necessary or useful in its sole discretion. The undersigned waives any and all privileges regarding such
information, including but not limited to the attorney-client privilege. In addition, the undersigned hereby (a)
forever waives any and all claims and causes of action which may now or
hereafter arise against BAMSL, any of its committees, members, agents,
employees, servants or any other person acting on behalf of any of them in
connection with the Matters, and the processing, investigation, adjudication,
determination or other action taken with respect to the Matters, including such
claims as may arise through the gross negligence of any of the aforesaid
persons, and (b) agrees to hold all such persons harmless and indemnify them
against any such claim.
6.03 Receipt of
Complaint. When a complaint is filed, the Committee will endeavor to: acknowledge receipt; provide a copy of the charge, an agreement
to arbitrate and the substantive rules of the Committee to all persons shown by
the charge to have an interest; provide
a copy of the charge to the mediator; and d) provide other information or take
any other action that the Committee shall deem advisable from time to time. All persons receiving the agreement to
arbitrate shall sign and return it to the Committee within fifteen (15) days of
mailing by the Committee. The agreement
to arbitrate shall include the language set forth in Rule 6.01. At the discretion of the arbitrators and/or
the Chairperson, a signed agreement to arbitrate may be accepted at a later
time.
Rule 7 The Facilitator.
7.01
Overview. The Facilitator should review the complaint, obtain additional
information from any source, encourage both parties to sign the Agreement to
Binding Arbitration (in the event that a settlement is not feasible) and
attempt to resolve the matter. If the facilitator is unable to resolve the matter the facilitator should submit copies of the signed Arbitration Agreement,
if applicable, and a report to the Committee regarding: a) the facts surrounding the charge; b)
whether there is a meritorious fee dispute; c) whether the Committee has
jurisdiction; d) whether the dispute is moot or should be dismissed; e) whether the matter is suitable for
arbitration f) any other matter which the facilitator believes should be
brought to the Committee's attention.
7.02 General. The
assigned facilitator will gather the facts of the fee
dispute and assist the parties in reaching a resolution. Alternate facilitator may be appointed to serve in the event that an assigned facilitator is unable to serve. Facilitators
shall be assigned by the staff subject to removal by the Chairperson at
any time, including during facilitation.
Facilitators shall be Members approved by the
Chairperson.
7.03 Purpose. To
assists parties to reach a mutually acceptable settlement and does not render a
decision.
7.04 Scheduling. The facilitator may schedule to meet with all
parties involved as s/he feels necessary whether by telephone conference or a
face to face meeting. In general, the facilitator should endeavor to complete the
facilitation within sixty (60) days of receiving the complaint. Parties shall
be notified of a telephone/personal meeting with the facilitator at least ten
(10) days in advance by the facilitator.
7.04 Matters to be Considered. A facilitator may consider any fact helpful in
achieving settlement. Formal rules of
evidence do not apply. Prior to
facilitation, each party may provide the facilitator with a written position statement and any other material designed to
assist settlement.
7.05 Conduct of
Facilitation. Counsel
for the consenting parties and counsel for BAMSL may be present at a face to
face meeting. A facilitator may establish conditions regarding
the presence of others. The consenting
parties should reduce any settlement agreement to a signed writing which the
facilitator will forward to the Committee. When a facilitator determines settlement is not
feasible, the facilitator should so inform the Committee (see
Rule 7.01) which will take further action consistent with these rules,
including without limitation, arbitration or dismissal of the complaint.
7.06 Effect of Agreement and Enforcement. If an attorney fails to honor a settlement agreement, the
Chairperson may appoint a Member to represent any other consenting party in
enforcing the settlement. Without
Committee assistance, a party may enforce the settlement thorough legal means.
Rule 8 Processing
Reports
8.01
Processing Reports.
a) Referral to Chairperson. Reports recommending a complaint be arbitrated or dismissed shall
be referred to the Chairperson, who may order that the matter so proceed, refer
the matter to the Executive Council, return the matter for further facilitation
or take other appropriate action.
b) Referral
to Executive Council. The Executive Council shall consider charges referred by the
Chairperson and reports recommending that charges be dismissed. The Executive Council may order a such
matters be arbitrated, dismissed, or return the matter for further facilitation
or take other appropriate action. Only
the Executive Council may dismiss a charge.
8.02 Access to Reports. Consenting parties may obtain a copy of the facilitator's report upon request, unless the
Executive Committee or the Chairperson instructs otherwise. The same may also be furnished by the
Committee without a request. Unless the
Chairperson instructs otherwise, as necessary to perform their respective
functions all arbitrators and counsel for BAMSL shall be entitled to the
Committee's file relating to the charge.
Rule 9 Arbitration.
9.01 General. A
complaint shall be referred to arbitration when a) the other provisions of
these rules have been complied with and b) a complaint may be referred for an
ex parte hearing when all interested parties other than the attorneys have
consented within the period set forth in Rule 6.03 above and the Committee for
good cause approves the same.
9.02 Appointment of Arbitrators. One
arbitrator who is a BAMSL Member shall be appointed to hear a complaint
involving $3,500.00 or less. If a
complaint involves more than $3,500.00, three Members shall be appointed as
arbitrators consisting of one BAMSL Member and two others. In addition, one or more alternate
arbitrators may be appointed to serve in the event that an assigned arbitrator
is unable to serve. The amount involved
may be determined by the Chairperson, subject to review by the Executive
Council, from time to time. However,
such determination shall not limit the amount or type of relief. Arbitrators shall be appointed by the staff
subject to removal by the Chairperson at any time, including after the hearing
but before an award is made. Until the
hearing is convened, the BAMSL Member shall act as the chair of a three-arbitrator
panel, and in the event of such person's temporary unavailability, the
Chairperson or his designee shall so act.
9.03 Scheduling. With necessary Committee assistance, arbitrators should promptly
schedule and complete the arbitration.
Consenting parties shall be served written notice of the arbitration at
least ten (10) days in advance. Such
service may be personal or by registered mail.
Non-consenting parties may also be notified by appropriate means at the
discretion of the Committee.
9.04 Arbitrators' Absence or Disability. Sole
Arbitrator. If a
complaint involves $3,500.00 or less but no assigned arbitrator or alternate is
available at the hearing, the Chairperson may continue the hearing. If the arbitrator becomes unable to perform
his duties after the hearing has begun, the arbitration shall be held for
naught and a new hearing scheduled.
Panel Before
Hearing. If a complaint involves more than $3,500.00 but sufficient
assigned arbitrators and alternates are not available at the hearing to
constitute a three-arbitrator panel, the remaining members of the panel shall
continue the hearing until the panel is complete unless the consenting parties
agree to have the complaint determined by one arbitrator. If the parties so agree, then the
arbitrators present shall decide among themselves which will proceed to hear
the complaint, or if they cannot reach agreement, the Chairperson shall so
decide.
Panel After Hearing Begins. After a hearing begins, if one arbitrator becomes unable to
perform his duties, any two of them may render an award. If two such arbitrators become unable to
perform their duties, with the agreement of the consenting parties, the one
remaining arbitrator may render an award.
If the consenting parties cannot agree to having one arbitrator render
an award, then the arbitration shall be held for naught and a new hearing
scheduled.
9.05 Conduct of
Arbitration. a) Matters to be Considered by Arbitrator. Arbitrators will decide the complaint in light of considerations
of law, equity and common sense.
Arbitrations need not be conducted according to common law, statutory
rules of evidence or technical rules of procedure. All evidence which is not irrelevant, immaterial, privileged or
unduly repetitious shall be admissible if it is of the type relied upon by
reasonable persons in the conduct of their affairs. Arbitrators may request testimony or documents from any
admissible source.
b) General
Procedure. The consenting parties and the counsel for BAMSL will be afforded
full opportunity to present material which may assist in reaching a
decision. They are entitled to be
heard, present evidence material to the
charge and cross-examine witnesses.
Each consenting party has the right to be represented by an attorney
employed by him or her at the arbitration.
Arbitrators may allow opening and closing statements and prescribe the
order of proof.
c) Persons to be
Present. Except in extraordinary cases where it is detrimental to an
orderly hearing, consenting parties are entitled to be present. Any party who desires the presence of any
person other than the parties or their attorneys should notify the Committee in
advance. Other individuals may be
permitted at the hearing or excluded, at the discretion of the
arbitrators. The arbitrators may
arrange for the presence of any person by telephone or any other means. The cost of assuring the presence of such
other person shall be assessed at the discretion of the arbitrators.
d) Failure to Appear. When a consenting party fails to appear after proper notice or an
attorney fails to appear, with or without notice, the matter may be heard and
determined upon the evidence adduced.
Further, when the complainant is the party so failing to appear, the
arbitrators may dismiss the charge without a hearing.
e) Testimony.
At the request of any consenting party, the counsel for BAMSL or
an arbitrator, testimony of any witness shall be given under oath administered
by a member of the panel. Before
closing a hearing, an arbitrator may specifically enquire whether any
consenting party has further evidence.
When no further admissible evidence remains to be presented, the hearing
shall be concluded.
f) Continued
Hearings. Arbitrators may continue a hearing to other times and places
giving regard for the consenting parties and a speedy determination of the charge.
g) Written
Submissions. If all consenting parties agree, an oral hearing may be waived
and the charge submitted upon written statements and documents. However, upon written notice to the
consenting parties at any time, the arbitrators may refuse to render an award
upon such basis and require oral testimony.
h) Transcript. Any consenting party may have a certified court reporter
transcribe a hearing at such party's own expense upon three days' written
notice to all other consenting parties.
The party requesting the transcript shall make a copy available to the
Committee without charge. All other
consenting parties shall be entitled to a copy at their own cost. The Committee may request a transcript be
made for its own benefit at any time without notice.
i) Subpoenas.
An arbitrator, the counsel for BAMSL or a consenting party may
request subpoenas for attendance of witnesses and production of documents. All such requests shall be brought to the
attention of the Chairperson. An
arbitrator may issue or cause such subpoenas to issue as allowed by law.
j) Award. Arbitrators shall endeavor to issue an award within fifteen (15)
days of the hearing. An award shall be
reduced to a writing signed by the arbitrators joining therein. An award may grant any appropriate relief
whether or not requested by the parties, including specific performance. An award need not be in any particular form,
but generally may include the jurisdictional facts (i.e., that the hearing was
held after due notice pursuant to a written agreement to arbitrate and the
parties were given the opportunity to present evidence), a brief statement of
the dispute, the findings and the award.
The award may encompass costs and expenses related to the proceeding
(e.g., costs of service of subpoenas).
Unless authorized by law, no attorneys' fees for obtaining the award
shall be allowed. The award shall be
sent to the Committee, which shall mail the award to the consenting
parties. An award may be modified or
corrected by the arbitrators upon application of a consenting party mailed to
the Committee within twenty (20) days of the delivery of the award to that
consenting party. If the arbitrators
shall not modify the award, it shall become final thirty (30) days following
the mailing of the application.
Rule 10 Enforcement
of Award.
10.01 Effect of Award. (a) In
Favor of Client. With respect to an attorney who consented to arbitration, unless
otherwise explicitly set forth in the award, any award in favor of a client or
fee payor which determines, implicitly or explicitly, that no additional money
or other obligation is due from the client or fee payor shall: i) terminate all claims of the attorney against
the client or fee payor arising out the complant ii) terminate all rights of
the attorney to any lien against any property claimed as a result of the fee or
other obligation iii) terminate the right of the attorney to oppose
substitution of counsel in any matter related to the fee or other obligation.
(b) In Favor or Attorney. With respect to an attorney who consented to arbitration, unless
otherwise explicitly set forth in the award, an award which determines,
implicitly or explicitly, that the client or fee payor owes additional money or
other obligations to the attorney, the satisfaction of such obligations by the
client or fee payor shall have the same force and effect as an award under Rule
9.01(a) above.
10.02 Consenting Attorneys. If
an attorney agreed to arbitration, an award may be enforced in accordance with
law by a court of competent jurisdiction.
In his sole, unfettered discretion, the Chairperson may appoint counsel
to enforce any such award in favor of a client or fee payor.
10.03 Non-Consenting Attorneys. If an award is made in favor of a client or fee payor requiring
an attorney who did not consent to arbitration to make payment or take any
other act, then following ten (10) days after the award, the Chairperson, in
his sole discretion, may appoint counsel to assist the client or fee payor in a
proceeding to enforce the award. If an
award is made exonerating a client or fee payor from a claimed fee which was
not paid but an attorney did not consent to the arbitration, then the Chairperson
may appoint counsel to defend against any proceeding brought by the attorney to
collect the fee from which the client or fee payor was exonerated, to vacate
any lien upon property to the extent of such exoneration, or take other
reasonable action.
10.04 Cost and Duties of Counsel. No fee for counsel shall be charged to the client or fee payor
for any counsel appointed pursuant to Rule 9.02 or 9.03 above. However, without the approval of BAMSL,
neither the Committee nor such counsel shall undertake to defend against any matter in the nature of a
counterclaim, or pursue any matter
which was not within the jurisdiction of the Committee. All costs of such action shall be paid or
advanced by the party pursuant to such terms as counsel may establish, and in
no event shall BAMSL be responsible for such costs.
10.05 Venue. By
executing the agreement for arbitration and/or mediation, the parties
irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction of the Circuit Court of St. Louis
County and/or the City of St. Louis, Missouri, in addition to any other court
which may have jurisdiction to enforce the award.
Rule 11. Miscellaneous.
11.01 Matters
Pertinent to Arbitration. a) Applicable
Law. Except
as otherwise set forth, arbitration shall be subject to the provisions of
Chapter 435 R.S. Mo.
b) Location.
Facilitation and arbitration sessions may be scheduled at a BAMSL
location or other site selected by the facilitators or arbitrators. Sessions may be held by conference call or
any other means selected by the arbitrators or facilitators.
11.02 Violations of Disciplinary Rules. Any
matter relating to violation of Missouri Supreme Court Rule 4 may be referred
by the Committee to the Chief Disciplinary Counsel or any other duly
constituted authority. The duty of any
lawyer to report such violation is not affected by these rules, and any lawyer
concerned about such violation is referred to Rule 8.3 of Rule 4.
11.03 Conflicts and Ethical Concerns. Any
person requested to perform any duty for the Committee shall disclose to the
Chairperson any reason impairing him from ethically or conscientiously
undertaking such duty. If the
Chairperson determines that it would not be appropriate or desirable to have
such person perform the requested duty, the Chairperson shall appoint another
Member. If the Chairperson has any
reason impairing him from ethically or conscientiously undertaking any duty,
then the Chairperson shall disclose the same to any other Chairperson or the
Vice Chairperson who shall undertake such duty. In the event that all Chairpersons and Vice Chairperson shall be
so impaired, then the Chairperson shall appoint another Member to perform such
duty.
11.04 Confidentiality. a) Except as otherwise provided herein or as the Chairperson or
Executive Council shall determine to carry out the purposes of these Rules and
the Committee's functions or to enforce Rule 4 of the Missouri Rules of Court,
arbitration proceedings shall be confidential to the extent provided and
limited by Missouri law, including R.S. Mo. ' 435.014 and Rule 5.31 of the Missouri Rules of Court.
b) Under such terms as the Executive Council may impose,
Committee records may be made available for the purpose of i) reputable
academic research; and ii) verification of insurance status or rates with
attorney malpractice insurers requiring that disputes be submitted to a fee
dispute process as a condition of favorable treatment.
11.05 Record Retention. Members should endeavor to return all files assigned to them to
the Committee offices. The Committee
may destroy records related to charges from time to time as it deems best.
11.06 Immunity of
BAMSL and Others. Neither BAMSL, the Committee, nor any Member or any of their
officers, directors, agents, servants or employees shall be a necessary party
to any judicial action relating to any proceeding authorized herein or liable
for any act or omission in relation thereto.
Without detracting from the breadth of the foregoing, the parties shall
be deemed to confer upon all such persons the same immunity from all claims in
relation to the proceedings mentioned in these rules that a judicial officer or
body is entitled to assert against any such claim..
11.07 Notices and
Service of Papers.
Unless otherwise required by law or explicitly set forth to the
contrary herein, any notice required herein shall be given by regular mail and
shall be deemed given to all other persons three days following mailing. If notice is required to be given
personally, it shall be deemed given when served according to law. If notice is required to be given by
certified or registered mail, then it shall be deemed given upon receipt at the
last known address of a party. The
parties shall keep all other parties and the Committee informed of their
addresses at all times. When any party
desires to be served with papers at an address other than that shown in the
charge, it shall notify the Committee and all other parties in writing. Notice of any subsequent change of address
shall be made by like writing.